Need practical advice on the job search process? Download our graduate career guides here!

What can I do with a PhD?

A lot, depending on what you want! Although many PhDs enter academic careers, many more have pursued a range of fulfilling and meaningful careers beyond academia. Whether you’re preparing for a faculty position or looking to find what other career options are out there, it’s important to spend time to understand yourself, your values, and what skills and interests you have before diving into a job search. After all, you want to make sure that whatever job or career you pursue will be one that you find satisfying, rewarding, and challenging!

Having the skills and confidence to navigate all aspects of your job search successfully is essential for your career development. Career Services is here to support you throughout this process, from helping you present yourself well both on paper and in person to potential employers to equipping you with the knowledge and strategies to help you land your job offer. We advise PhD students and postdocs to follow a 4-step career exploration and planning process to help them find a meaningful career. Click on the steps below to get started.

Featured Resource

Beyond the Professoriate’s PhD Career Training Platform offers a structured curriculum to support you through each stage of your career exploration and job search process, with video lessons, workbooks, assessments, and monthly live events. Visit the career video library to hear advice from PhDs who have built meaningful careers across diverse sectors.

Taking time to reflect on and understand your work values, skills, and interests allows you to pursue a career that is meaningful, challenging, and rewarding before you launch into a job search. This provides a solid foundation for your next steps.

Networking is simply talking to and building relationships with professionals in careers that interest you to help you learn what it’s like to work in a particular role, field, or industry. Think of it as talking with people to research and gather information about careers.

Use your time as a PhD student or postdoc at Penn to pursue activities related to your career interests and develop yourself professionally. These opportunities will allow you to demonstrate the skills, experience, and professionalism for a successful job search.

Once you’ve spent time reflecting, exploring, networking, and gaining experience to prepare for your future career, you’ll be ready to take action and make decisions about your post-PhD professional life. Career Services is here to support you throughout this process, and so feel free to reach out to us at any time with your career-related questions.

On the academic job market?

Career Services can give you advice on all your application materials (see our resources here) and perspectives on how to tailor your application to specific kinds of academic institutions. We can also prepare you to speak about your research and teaching in interviews. Once you have received a job offer, we are happy to guide you through negotiations.

PhD Career Exploration Initiative (CEI)

The PhD Career Exploration Initiative (CEI) connects doctoral students with mentors working outside of academia, in museums, libraries, pharmaceutical and biotech companies, consulting firms, nonprofit research institutes, administrative offices, law firms, and more. For more information, please visit the PhD Career Exploration Initiative webpage.  

How to Build Career Leverage Before You Need It

Career leverage gives you options and control over your journey. If layoffs happen or your company undergoes leadership changes, you won’t feel stuck if you have it.

Still, leverage isn’t something you should start building when you already feel stuck. …

By Ivy Exec
Ivy Exec is your dedicated career development resource.
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Congratulations to the Class of 2026!

The Penn Career Services team extends our warmest congratulations to all of you who will be walking across the stage this weekend! You did it! As you are welcomed into the Penn alumni community, we want to remind you that …

By Barbara Hewitt
Barbara Hewitt Executive Director
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Gain perspective through productive grief when managing career challenges as a PhD/postdoc

Check out this post from the Carpe Careers blog published on the Inside Higher Ed website – written by graduate career advisors for graduate students and postdocs:

By Joseph Barber
Joseph Barber Director, Graduate Career Initiatives
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Location

Phone
(215) 898-7531
Address

Penn Career Services
3935 Walnut Street, Suite 300
Philadelphia, PA 19104

Service Hours

Monday 9am-5pm
Tuesday 9am-5pm
Wednesday 9am-5pm
Thursday 9am-5pm
Friday 9am-5pm